Job
demands. Relationship woes. Parenting. Grandparenting. Garden-variety stressors.
Worries.
Life.
Regardless of who we are or what we do, our lives are
not without some level of agitation. And with so many factors and circumstances
out of our control, the one thing we do have control over is how we react.
It has been said that cooler heads prevail.
But it’s hard to keep a level head when the proverbial
steam escapes our ears, and we start seeing red.
What then?
We must pay attention to our breath, that’s what.
In moments of crisis, that can be an extremely hard
thing to do, for sure.
Difficult? Yes.
Worth trying, anyway? Also, yes.
And
here’s why: An engaged breath practice can help relieve minor fatigue, anxiety,
and depression. Yoga Journal’s Richard Rosen writes, “In stressful
times, we typically breathe too rapidly. This leads to a buildup of oxygen in
the bloodstream and a corresponding decrease in the relative amount of carbon
dioxide, which in turn upsets the ideal acid-alkaline balance—the pH level—of
the blood.”
Muscle
twitching, nausea, irritability, lightheadedness, confusion, and anxiety often
follow. This leads to our immune system becoming suppressed, which can trigger other
health problems, including high blood pressure.
To
the contrary, a controlled, slowed breath raises carbon dioxide levels in the
blood, and as the blood’s pH level changes, the parasympathetic nervous system
calms us in a variety of ways, including telling the vagus nerve to secrete
acetylcholine. In layman’s terms: our heart rate lowers.
All
this…just from controlling our breath.
Enter
the ancient yogic practice of pranayama (pronounced PRA·nuh·YA·muh). “Prana”
means life force or breath sustaining the body; “Yama” translates to “to extend
or draw out.” Together, the two mean breath extension or control.
A
variety of mindful breathing exercises have been shown to produce a plethora of
benefits—stress reduction and relaxation are among them. One technique is 4-7-8
breathing, which was developed by Dr. Andrew Weil.
He
refers to this method as a "natural tranquilizer for the nervous
system".
Here’s how to do it:
1.
Find
a comfortable place to sit with your back straight.
2.
Place
your tongue against the back of your top teeth and keep it there.
3.
Exhale
completely through your mouth around your tongue, making a whoosh sound. Purse
your lips if it helps.
4.
Close
your lips and inhale through your nose for a count of four (4).
5.
Hold
your breath for a count of seven (7).
6.
Exhale
completely through your mouth making a whoosh sound for a count of eight (8).
This
completes one cycle. Repeat for three more cycles.
Practice
4-7-8 breathing anywhere, at any time. When you're first learning, try to
practice at least twice a day. You can do it as often as you’d like—especially
when feeling stressed. Aim for four cycles in a row—max—in the beginning. After
you get used to it, you can work up to eight cycles. You may feel lightheaded
at first, but this will pass.
The
more you practice this technique, the more powerful it becomes. Practice doing
it before you respond to an upsetting situation and whenever you're having
trouble getting to sleep.
Mindful
breathing practices such as 4-7-8 breathing can produce what Dr. Herbert Benson,
Harvard cardiologist and founder of the Mind/Body Medical Institute at
Massachusetts General Hospital, called the relaxation response. You have a
natural stress response that's designed to help you deal with dangerous
situations. This fight-or-flight response can help you survive, but it can also
take a toll on your health when it's overused for everyday stresses.
The
relaxation that’s prompted by 4-7-8 breathing can act as a salve for
over-worked nerves.
Other
benefits may include:
Reduced
anxiety:
A study of college students showed that practicing pranayama reduced test
anxiety in students. Another study of senior citizens showed decreased anxiety
after two months of deep breathing exercises.
Lower
blood pressure:
Slow deep breathing for five minutes has been shown to reduce blood pressure
and heart rate in people who practice it.
Improved
sleep:
One of the negative side effects of stress can be trouble sleeping. It can be
almost impossible to fall asleep when your body is caught up in the stress
response. Practicing deep, slow breathing techniques such as 4-7-8 breathing
can trigger your body's relaxation response and help you get to sleep.
Again—because
it bears repeating: All these benefits come from simply controlling our breath.
We
don’t have anything to lose. Except our anger and uneasiness, of course.
And
we could all do with a little less of that.
This article originally appeared in The Wayne Dispatch.
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